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User-Generated Content Pipeline for Safe, Searchable Uploads

A UGC product does not need an image upload API, it needs a sequence. Screen it, tag it, caption it, crop it, strip the metadata, and deliver it, in one chain.

Start free and run the whole chain on your own submissions.

Screened, tagged, captioned, cropped Ramen photo smart cropped to a square card image
sfw → { "sfw": true }
tags → dish 100, food 100, meal 100
caption → "a bowl of soup sitting on a table"
smart_crop → fits the card layout
Trusted by teams at
SendGrid logo with stylized gray text and overlapping square shapes on the left.
LinkedIn logo followed by the word SlideShare in gray text on a light background.
The word teachable is written in all lowercase, sans-serif letters with a colon between teach and able, in a light purple color on a light background.
A gray Airtable logo featuring a geometric cube design to the left of the word Airtable in bold, modern font.

How a user-generated content pipeline processes a submission

One submission, six operations, and a published card image. Every step is a shipped task. A photo upload API gets you to step zero of this list.

01
sfw
Is it safe
02
tags
What is it
03
caption
Alt text
04
smart_crop
Fit the layout
05
no_metadata
Strip the GPS
06
auto_image
WebP or AVIF
What they submitted

Off-center, cluttered, a stranger’s elbow in the shot, no alt text, and several megabytes. A completely typical submission.

Where submissions come from →

What goes live

Screened, categorized, captioned for screen readers, cropped to the card, stripped of metadata, and delivered in the format the browser asked for.

How the chain composes →

Screen user uploads for unsafe content and viruses

Screen it

The sfw task scores the submission before it reaches your storage. On this photo it returns { “sfw”: true } and the pipeline continues.

That is the user generated content moderation gate. Review moderation on written submissions works the same way, with a sentiment score in place of the sfw score.

Thresholds, video moderation, quarantine, and the human review queue are covered in full on the moderation page.

Content moderation API →

Check it is safe to open

Screening for unsafe imagery answers whether a file is safe to look at. Virus scanning answers whether it is safe to open, which matters the moment your product lets users attach anything other than a photo.

It runs as a step in the same Workflow, before the file reaches your storage, so an infected upload is quarantined rather than served.

Virus detection →

Make user-generated images searchable with auto-tagging

returns content labels with confidence scores, which become search facets, category routing, and policy flags. On a food platform the difference between an untagged photo library and a tagged one is whether search works at all.

The same tags are what turn stored files into a searchable asset library, which is the DAM story from the other direction.

tags
caption
https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/security=.../
  caption/nOtTu7K0TSLs7JvEKEMv

{ "caption": "a bowl of soup sitting on a table" }

Generate alt text for user uploads with image captioning

The caption task is an image captioning API that returns a natural language description. Run it on every submission and you have automatic alt text across the whole feed, the cheapest accessibility improvement a UGC product can ship. An accessibility image audit on any feed lacking it returns the same finding every time.

Be honest about the ceiling. On this photo the caption is “a bowl of soup sitting on a table”, a fair description of a bowl of ramen and not the one a person would write. A machine caption is a floor rather than a substitute where the description carries weight, and that holds for every image alt text AI on the market.

Resize and smart-crop user images for feed and card layouts

One source handle, every variant your feed and card layouts need. It is the social media image resizer job, done at request time rather than at upload time.

Center crop

Takes the middle of the frame, which here is half a bowl and a napkin.

The same failure, on avatars →

smart_crop

Finds the subject and frames it, from the same source, for whatever aspect the layout needs.

Smart crop →

Then deliver it
Delivery segment
auto_image/
# WebP, AVIF, or JPEG
# per Accept header

no_metadata/
# and not their GPS

Format negotiated per browser, metadata stripped, cached at the edge.

Delivery operations →

Run the UGC pipeline automatically on every upload

01
Upload
Submission arrives
02
Screen
sfw and virus scan
03
Enrich
tags and caption
04
Branch
Publish or review
05
Webhook
Tell your app

A Workflow runs the chain on every submission and branches on the results, with the gray zone going to a human review queue by webhook. Automated screening triages the volume. People still decide the ambiguous cases, and any moderation system that claims otherwise fails in production and in legal review.

Frequently asked questions about UGC pipelines

What is a UGC pipeline?

A UGC pipeline is the sequence of checks and transformations applied to a user submission between upload and publication. A Filestack UGC pipeline chains safety screening, tagging, captioning, metadata stripping, and reformatting into one flow so nothing is published unprocessed.

How do I moderate user-uploaded images?

The sfw task returns a safe-for-work score at upload, before the file reaches your storage or your users, and a Workflow acts on it. Moderation is covered in depth on the content moderation page; here it is the first step of the publishing chain.

Can I stop users uploading malicious files?

Yes. Virus scanning runs as a step in the same Workflow, before the file reaches your storage, so an infected upload is quarantined rather than stored and served. It matters as soon as your product accepts anything beyond images.

How do I generate alt text for user uploads?

The caption task produces a natural language description of the image, which you can use as alt text. Machine captions are a floor rather than a replacement for a considered human description, but every image having a caption is a large improvement on most images having none.

Can it detect duplicate or reposted images?

No. There is no reverse image search API in this chain and no duplicate image detection, so a submission is never matched against images the platform has already seen. If reposts and lifted photos are your problem, pair this chain with a perceptual hashing service.

How do I strip location data from user photos?

The no_metadata operation removes EXIF, IPTC, XMP, and color profile data, including the GPS coordinates phones embed. On a UGC platform that is the difference between publishing a photo and publishing where the person who took it lives.